What is a hooligan? Where does this phenomenon commonly occur? When it comes to the above term, many fans have a headache with this problem because hooligans have brought a lot of trouble to football. To find the answers to the above questions, follow the SG777 article below for more useful information.
How is a hooligan defined?
What is a hooligan? This is a term in football, referring to a group of fans who have extreme, thoughtless actions, leading to the most negative impact on football matches. Hooliganism can occur in many forms, notably throwing fireworks onto the field, causing injuries to players or physical impact on surrounding spectators, etc.
This situation is most common in England, and according to recorded information, the first hooligan phenomenon also occurred in England. At that time, a group of “thugs” blatantly threatened and attacked players, fans of other teams, and even referees because of their great admiration for their favorite team.
Why does hooligan scare people when mentioned?
For those who are not football fans, the term seems normal. But if you are a die-hard football fan, hooligan will make you feel bad someone mentions it. Have you ever wondered how terrible hooliganism was in the past? If so, the information below can answer your questions.
How terrible have hooligans been historically?
As mentioned above, the first time hooligans appeared was in England. The fans with rude behavior made many people afraid when they continuously attacked with violence against the people around them, the players and fans of the opposing team.
The peak of this situation was the Heysel tragedy in 1985. That year, at the Heysel stadium, a group of fanatic fans broke through the fence to enter the stadium before the match between Liverpool and Juventus took place. They continuously caused fights that caused the walls to collapse. This killed nearly 40 fans and injured more than 600.
In the Philippines, hooliganism is not very common and has not caused any deaths. As a country that loves football and with close supervision by the security department, hooliganism has been significantly prevented. However, there are still some acts of disorder that have not been eliminated.
Explanations of the hooligan phenomenon
From a social perspective, hooligan behavior originates from differences in cultural level, cognitive ability, and customs among fans. The most common situations are racial discrimination, skin color discrimination, or religious conflicts. Skin color discrimination is the worst situation that players and fans have to go through when encountering extremist fans from opposing teams.
From a psychological perspective, watching football triggers the release of hormones that stimulate fans. When watching a match, fans all experience a range of emotions, making the viewer’s psychology unstable. From there, they are prone to anxiety and become uncomfortable, easily causing extremist actions.
The uncontrolled actions of many people next to them will cause a crowd effect. If fans have violent behaviors, even if players use violence to resolve conflicts, we can easily get caught up in them and become hooligans.
How to prevent hooligans
Promote the spirit of fair play: not only football, but other sports also need to promote the spirit of fair play. With the spirit of sportsmanship, players and fans should behave civilly and fairly.
Promote the supervision of security departments: the security system plays a significant role in preventing hooligans. We should strengthen the role of security supervisors to limit uncontrolled actions that lead to unpredictable consequences.
Summary
What is Hooligan? The above article has fully defined & also mentioned more knowledge surrounding that term. As a football and sports fan, you will not take any extreme actions and hands to prevent the development of the above phenomenon.